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词汇辨析:learned learnt
Learnt和learned都是动词learn的过去式和过去分词形式。两者都是正确的,learned在美式英语和英式英语中都可以使用,但learnt在英式英语中使用更多。
We learned the news at about three o'clock.
我们在大约3点的时候学习了新闻。
They learnt the train times by heart.
他凭记忆得知了火车时间表。
有许多其他动词,其过去式和过去分词的构造模式与此类似:
I burned/burnt the toast by mistake.
我不小心烤焦了面包。
He dreamed/dreamt about his holiday.
他幻想着他的假期。
Luke kneeled/knelt down to find his contact lens.
卢克跪在地上寻找他的隐形眼镜。
She spelled/spelt her surname an unusual way.
她用一种特殊的方式拼写她的姓氏。
Leap,lean,spill,and others are also verbs of this type.
Leap,lean,spill和一些其他词汇也都属于这种类型。
Learned(but not learnt) is also an adjective,pronounced as two syllables (lrn|d) rather than the one syllable verb (lnt or lnd). The adjective,when said of a person,means 'having acquired much knowledge through study'. It can also be used of objects,meaning 'showing,requiring,or characterized by learning; scholarly'.
Learned(learnt不是)也是一个形容词,其发音为两个音节(lrn |d)而不是一个音节(lnt或lnd)。Learned作形容词形容人时,表示:通过学习研究获得了很多知识,即“学识渊博的”。Learned也可以修饰物品,这意味着“具有学术特点的;学术上的”。
She is a learned and respected teacher.
她是一个博学且受人尊敬的老师。
I read the report in an extremely learned journal.
我在一份学术期刊上阅读了这篇报告。
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